Legal Abuse

What is Legal Abuse?

Legal abuse happens when someone uses the legal system to control, harass, or harm another person. This can be particularly challenging for migrant and refugee women, who may already face barriers due to language, cultural differences, and unfamiliarity with Australian laws.

Understanding legal abuse is important because it can be a hidden and powerful way to control and scare someone. Knowing about it and taking action can help all women live without fear and have fair access to legal help and support services. By knowing your rights and seeking help, you can protect yourself.

In Australia:

• You have the right to be treated fairly and not be harassed through legal means.
• Your visa should not be used as a tool for abuse.
• Help is available, and you are not alone.

Forms of Legal Abuse

Legal abuse can take many forms, including:

• Repeated Legal Action: Filing multiple, unfounded legal cases to overwhelm and intimidate the victim.
• Threatening Deportation: Using threats related to visas to control or scare the victim.
• Manipulating Legal Processes: Delaying or complicating legal proceedings to exhaust the victim's resources and energy.
• Withholding Legal Information: Not providing necessary information about legal rights or visas to keep the victim in a dependent and vulnerable position.

Migrant and refugee women might feel particularly vulnerable to legal abuse because:

• They may not be fully aware of their legal rights in Australia.
• Language barriers can make understanding legal documents and proceedings difficult.
• They might fear deportation or other immigration consequences if they seek help.
• Legal processes are different in each country and it can be difficult to navigate a new legal system.

Recognising Legal Abuse

Legal abuse can be hard to identify, but some signs include:

• Frequent and unnecessary legal actions against you.
• Being threatened with deportation or legal consequences to make you accept demands.
• Feeling overwhelmed and confused by legal processes and not receiving clear explanations.
• Being isolated from legal help or information about your rights.

Getting Help

If you are experiencing legal abuse, it is important to seek help. There are resources and services available to support you.

Australian Federal Police: For reporting crimes and getting protection, call 131 237 or visit their website.

Legal Aid Services: Offer free legal advice and representation. These services can help you understand your rights and navigate the legal system. You can contact legal aid in your state or territory here.

1800RESPECT: Call 1800 737 732 for confidential help and advice.

Community Organisations: Many local organisations provide support for migrant and refugee women, including helping you to find a service.

Counselling Services: Professional counsellors can offer emotional support and practical advice.

For more information and support, visit our Support Services Page.